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Wang Yangming
Wang Yangming (31 October 1472 – 9 January 1529), courtesy name Bo'an, was a Chinese idealist Neo-Confucian philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist and general during the Ming dynasty. After Zhu Xi, he is commonly regarded as the most important Neo-Confucian thinker, with interpretations of Confucianism that denied the rationalist dualism of the orthodox philosophy of Zhu Xi. Wang was known as "Yangming Xiansheng" and/or "Yangming Zi" in literary circles: both mean "Master Yangming".
In China, Japan, and Western countries, he is known by his honorific name rather than his private name.〔Chan, Wing-tsit. ''Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy''. Greenwood Publishing Group, March 1, 2002. (xii ). Retrieved on April 1, 2012. ISBN 1-4008-0964-9, ISBN 978-1-4008-0964-6.〕
==Life and times==
He was born Wang Shouren (王守仁) in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, to a scholarly family with a tradition of bureaucratic service. His father, Wang Hua, was first (''Zhuangyuan'', 状元) in the Imperial Examination of 1481, and rose to become the vice-minister of the Ministry of Rites, but was later demoted and subsequently expelled from government service due to having offended Liu Jin, a eunuch.
Wang earned the ''juren'' degree in 1492 and the ''jinshi'' degree in 1499. He later served as an executive assistant in various government departments until banishment for offending a eunuch in 1506.〔Chan 1963: 654.〕 However, his professional career resumed when he became the Governor of Jiangxi.〔Needham, Volume 5, Part 7, 372.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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